Ancients (19)
Born before 1000
1
- Name
- Homer
- Alt Names
- Homeros, Homerus, Mæonides
- description
- ancient Greek epic poet, traditionally considered the author of the Iliad and Odyssey
- dob
- 9. century BCE
- dod
- 8. century BCE
- nativeLanguage
- Ancient Greek
- presentInWorks
- The Divine Comedy
- notableWorks
- Iliad, Odyssey
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
2
- Name
- Anacharsis
- description
- Scythian philosopher
- dob
- 7. century BCE
- dod
- 6. century BCE
- timePeriod
- classical antiquity
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
3
- Name
- Heraclitus
- Alt Names
- Heraclitus of Ephesus
- description
- pre-Socratic Greek philosopher
- dob
- 535 BCE
- dod
- 470s BCE
- nativeLanguage
- Ionic Greek
- presentInWorks
- The Divine Comedy
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
4
- Name
- Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus
- description
- Roman politician and military figure
- dob
- 519 BCE
- dod
- 430s BCE
- timePeriod
- Roman Republic
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap07 [1]
-
-
5
- Name
- Pindar
- Alt Names
- Dircæan Swan, Pindaros, Pindarus
- description
- Ancient Greek poet
- dob
- 517 BCE
- dod
- 437 BCE
- nativeLanguage
- Aeolic Greek
- notableWorks
- Victory Odes
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap04 [1]
-
-
6
- Name
- Sophocles
- description
- ancient Greek playwright
- dob
- 496 BCE
- dod
- 406 BCE
- nativeLanguage
- Ancient Greek
- notableWorks
- Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone, Philoctetes, Ajax, Electra, Trachiniae, Ichneutae
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
7
- Name
- Protagoras
- Alt Names
- Protagoras of Abdera
- description
- Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher (c.490–c.420 BC)
- dob
- 486 BCE
- dod
- 420 BCE
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
8
- Name
- Aristotle
- Alt Names
- Aristoteles, Aristotelis
- description
- ancient Greek philosopher
- dob
- 384 BCE
- dod
- 322 BCE
- notableWorks
- Politics, Nicomachean Ethics, Metaphysics, Physics, Organon, Poetics, Constitution of the Athenians
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1], chap04 [1], chap05 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [6], chap02 [1], chap04 [3], chap05 [1]
-
-
9
- Name
- Epicurus
- Alt Names
- Epikouros, Epíkouros
- description
- ancient Greek philosopher
- dob
- 10 February 341 BCE
- dod
- 269 BCE
- timePeriod
- Hellenistic period
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
10
- Name
- Lucretius
- Alt Names
- Titus Carus Lucretius, Titus Lucretius Carus
- description
- Roman poet and philosopher
- dob
- 94 BCE
- dod
- 55 BCE
- timePeriod
- Late Roman Republic
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap09 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap09 [1]
-
-
11
- Name
- Diodorus Siculus
- Alt Names
- Diodorus
- description
- ancient Greek historian
- dob
- 90 BCE
- dod
- 30 BCE
- notableWorks
- Bibliotheca historica
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap03 [1], chap10 [2]
-
-
12
- Name
- Virgil
- Alt Names
- Mantuan Swan, Publius Vergilius Maro, Swan of Mantua, Vergil
- description
- ancient Roman poet
- dob
- 15 October 70 BCE
- dod
- 21 September 19 BCE
- timePeriod
- Roman Empire
- nativeLanguage
- Latin
- presentInWorks
- The Divine Comedy
- notableWorks
- Eclogues, Georgics, Aeneid
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
13
- Name
- Horace
- Alt Names
- Horatius, Horatius Flaccus, Q. Horatius Flaccus, Quintus Horatius Flaccus
- description
- Roman lyric poet
- dob
- 8 December 65 BCE
- dod
- 27 November 8 BCE
- timePeriod
- Late Roman Republic
- presentInWorks
- The Divine Comedy
- notableWorks
- Ars Poetica
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
14
- Name
- Jesus
- Alt Names
- Christ, God the Son, Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ of Nazareth, Jesus of Nazareth, Son of God, The Messiah, Yehoshua, Yeshua ben-Yosef
- description
- Jewish preacher and religious leader, central figure of Christianity
- dob
- 7 BCE
- dod
- 7 April 30 CE
- presentInWorks
- gospel, New Testament, Quran, The Master and Margarita, Pilate and Others, Incident in Judea, The Last Temptation of Christ, Jesus Christ Superstar, Jesus Christ Superstar, Jesus Met the Woman at the Well, Would Jesus Wear a Rolex, He Never Said a Mumblin' Word, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand, Jesus Christus, Monty Python’s Life of Brian, Miraculous catch of fish, Heaven, The Passion of the Christ, Divine Principle, Book of Mormon, The Master and Margarita, The Master and Margarita
- notableWorks
- miracles of Jesus, prayers of Jesus, parable of Jesus
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap10 [2]
-
-
15
- Name
- Paul
- Alt Names
- Apostle Paul, Paul of Tarsus, Paul the Apostle, Paulus, Paulus von Tarsus, Saint Paul, Saint Paul the Apostle, Saint Paulus, Saul, Saul of Tarsus, St Paul, St. Paul, The Apostle Paul, of Tarsus, the Apostle, Saint Paul, the Apostle, Saint Paul
- description
- early Christian apostle and missionary (c. AD 5 - c. AD 64/67)
- dob
- 5 CE
- dod
- 67 CE
- timePeriod
- Roman Empire
- notableWorks
- Pauline epistles
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [2]
-
-
16
- Name
- Plutarch
- Alt Names
- Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Ploutarchos, Plutarch of Chaeronea, Plutarchos, Plutarchus, Pseudo-Plutarch, Pseudo-Plutarchus
- description
- late 1st/early 2nd century Greek Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer and essayist
- dob
- 40s
- dod
- 2. century
- timePeriod
- Roman Empire
- notableWorks
- Parallel Lives
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
17
- Name
- Peter
- Alt Names
- Peter the Apostle, Petrus, Pope Peter, Saint Peter, Saint Peter the Apostle, Shimon, Simeon, Simon, Simon Peter
- description
- 1st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, Patriarch of Antioch and Apostle of Jesus Christ
- dod
- 67 CE
- timePeriod
- Roman Empire
- presentInWorks
- Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Luke, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of John, Acts of the Apostles
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap03 [1]
-
-
18
- Name
- Athenaeus
- Alt Names
- Athenaeus of Naucratis
- description
- Late 2nd/early 3rd century Greek rhetorician and grammarian
- dob
- 170
- dod
- 223
- timePeriod
- classical antiquity
- notableWorks
- Deipnosophistae
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
19
- Name
- Jerome
- Alt Names
- Eusebius Hieronymus, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Hieronymus, Saint Heronimos, Saint Hieronymus, Saint Jerome, Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus, St. Jerome
- description
- Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint and Doctor of the Church
- dob
- 345
- dod
- 30 September 420
- timePeriod
- Roman Empire
- notableWorks
- Vulgate
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
1
- Name
- Guillot de Paris
- description
- French poet
- dob
- 1200
- dod
- 1200
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
2
- Name
- Dante Alighieri
- Alt Names
- Dante, Durante degli Alighieri, Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri
- description
- Florentine poet, writer and philosopher (c. 1265–1321)
- dob
- 1265
- dod
- 13 September 1321
- nativeLanguage
- Italian
- notableWorks
- The Divine Comedy, Convivio, De Monarchia, De vulgari eloquentia, Vita Nuova
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
3
- Name
- Philip VI of France
- Alt Names
- Philip 06 Of France, Philip VI, Philip VI of Valois, Philippe VI, Philippe VI de Valois
- description
- King of France
- dob
- 17 November 1293
- dod
- 22 August 1350
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
4
- Name
- Edward III of England
- Alt Names
- Edward III, Edward of Windsor, King of England Edward III
- description
- King of England
- dob
- 13 November 1312
- dod
- 21 June 1377
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
5
- Name
- Timur
- Alt Names
- Amir Timur, Emir Timur, Tamerlane, Temur, Tiemuer, Timur Beg Gurkhani, Timur the Lame, Timur the Tartar, Tīmur ibn Taragay Barlas
- description
- Turco-Mongol military leader and conqueror (1336–1405)
- dob
- 9 April 1336
- dod
- 19 February 1405
- timePeriod
- Timurid Empire
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
6
- Name
- Christopher Columbus
- Alt Names
- Christofer Columbus, Columbus, Cristobal Colon, Cristoforo Colombo, Cristóbal Colón
- description
- Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer
- dob
- 1451
- dod
- 20 May 1506
- presentInWorks
- Christophe Colomb, The Voyage, Cristoforo Colombo
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
7
- Name
- Henry VII
- Alt Names
- Henry Tudor, Henry VII of England, Roi d'Angleterre Henri VII, Solomon of England, Tudor Henri
- description
- King of England, 1485–1509
- dob
- 28 January 1457
- dod
- 21 April 1509
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
8
- Name
- Martin Luther
- Alt Names
- D. M. L. A., Luther, Luttar Cāstiriyār, Lutʻŏ, Maarten Luther, Marcin Luter, Marczin Luther, Marti Luther, Martin Lutero, Martin Lutr, Martinos Luter, Martinus Luther, Marton Luther, Martti Luther, Martí Luther, Martín Lutero, Marṭin Luter, Márton Luther, Mārtiņš Luters, Mātīn Lūtœ
- description
- Saxon priest, monk and theologian, seminal figure in Protestant Reformation
- dob
- 10 November 1483
- dod
- 18 February 1546
- notableWorks
- Ninety-five Theses
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap07 [1]
-
-
9
- Name
- Henry III of France
- Alt Names
- Henry III, Henryk III Walezy
- description
- King of France and Poland
- dob
- 19 September 1551
- dod
- 2 August 1589
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
10
- Name
- William Shakespeare
- Alt Names
- Bard of Avon, Shackspeare, Shakespear, Shakespeare, Shakespere, Shakspeare, Swan of Avon, The Bard, The Bard of Avon, William Shake‐ſpeare, William Shakspere
- description
- English playwright and poet (1564-1616)
- dob
- 23 April 1564
- dod
- 23 April 1616
- nativeLanguage
- British English
- notableWorks
- Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, As You Like It, Macbeth, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare's sonnets, The Taming of the Shrew, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, King John, Richard II, Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, Henry V, Henry VI, Part 1, Henry VI, Part 2, Henry VI, Part 3, Richard III, Henry VIII, Love's Labour's Lost, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Twelfth Night, All's Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, Titus Andronicus, Julius Caesar, Othello, King Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, Troilus and Cressida, Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, The Tempest, The Two Noble Kinsmen, The Comedy of Errors
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource, wikibooks
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
11
- Name
- Peter Paul Rubens
- Alt Names
- Bubens, Buddens, Chev. Mascota. Pablo. Rubens, Chev. Pet. Paul. Rubens, P. P. Reubens, P. P. Rubbens, P. P. Rubens, P. Paolo Rubens, P. Pauel Rubens, P. Paul Rubens, P. Paulo Rubbens, P. Paulus Rubbens, P. Reuben, P. Ribbens, P. Rubbens, P. Rubens, P. v. Rubens, P.-P. Rubens, P.P Rubens, P.P. Rubbens, P.P. Rubeens, P.P. Rubens, P.o Pablo Rubens, P: P: Rubbens, PP Rubens, PP. Rubens, Pablo Rubes, Paolo Rubens, Paul Reubens, Paul Rubens, Paulo Rubbens, Pedro Pablo Rubenes, Pedro Pablo de Rubenes, Pedro Paulo Rubbens, Peeter Pauwel Rubens, Pet. Paul Rubens, Peter Paolo Rubens, Peter Paul Reubens, Peter Paul Ruben, Peter Paul Rubenns, Peter Paul Ruebens, Peter Paul Ruuenes, Peter Paul, Sir Rubens, Peter Poulo Ribbens, Petri Paulo Rubbens, Petro Paul Rubens, Petro Paulo Rubbens, Petro Paulo Rubes, Petrus Paulus Rubbens, Petrus Paulus Rubens, Piere Paul Rubens, Pieree Paul Rubens, Pierre Paul Rubbens, Pierre Paul Rubens, Pierre Rubens, Pierre-Paul Rubbens, Pierre-Paul Rubens, Pieter Paul Rubbens, Pieter Paul Rubens, Pieter Paulo Rubbens, Pieter Paulus Rubbens, Pieter-Pauwel Rubens, Pietro Paolo, Pietro Paolo Fumino, Pietro Paolo Rubbens, Pietro Paolo Rubens, Pietro Paulo Rubens, Pietro Pauolo, Pietro Pauolo Rubens, Pietro Robino, Pietropaolo Rubenz, Pièrre Paul Rubens, Reuben, Reubens, Rhubens, Ribbens, Rubben, Rubbens, Rubeen, Ruben, Ruben's, Rubenes, Rubenns, Rubens, Rubens Peter Paul, Rubens Pietro Paolo, Rubens d'Anversa, Rubens ou dans sa maniere, Rubens ou sa manière, Rubenso fiamengo, Rubin, Rubins, Ruebens, Rupen, Rupens, Rurens, Ruvenes, Ruvens, Ruwens, Rûbens, Sir P. P. Rubens, Sir P. Paul Rubens, Sir P. Reuben, Sir P.P. Rubens, Sir P.Paul Rubens, Sir PP Rubens, Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Sir Peter Paul, Flem. Rubens, Sir Rubens, Ubens Fiammingo, petro paulo rubes, petrus paul rubens, petrus paulus rubens, pieter paul rubens, rrubes, rubens p. p., rubens pp
- description
- Flemish painter (1577-1640)
- dob
- 28 June 1577
- dod
- 30 May 1640
- notableWorks
- The Fall of the Damned, The Tiger Hunt, Honeysuckle Bower, The Three Graces, The Garden of Love, The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, Portrait of Susanna Lunden, The Elevation of the Cross
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
12
- Name
- Thomas Hobbes
- Alt Names
- Hobbes, Thomas Hobbes of Malflutry, Thomas Hobbsted
- description
- English philosopher (1588-1679)
- dob
- 5 April 1588
- dod
- 4 December 1679
- timePeriod
- 17th-century philosophy
- notableWorks
- Leviathan, De Cive
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap06 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
13
- Name
- Samuel Butler
- description
- poet and satirist
- dob
- 3 February 1612
- dod
- 25 September 1680
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [2]
-
-
14
- Name
- Thomas Papillon
- description
- English politician
- dob
- 6 September 1623
- dod
- 1702
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
15
- Name
- William Petty
- Alt Names
- Sir William Petty
- description
- English scientist, philosopher, statistician and economist (1623-1687)
- dob
- 26 May 1623
- dod
- 16 December 1687
- nativeLanguage
- English
- notableWorks
- Treatise of Taxes and Contributions, The Advice to Hartlib, Double Writing, The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, Reflections upon Ireland, History of the Down Survey
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1], chap03 [6], chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 9
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap02 [1], chap03 [6], chap10 [3]
-
-
16
- Name
- Sir Josiah Child, 1st Baronet
- Alt Names
- Joseph Child, Sir Josiah Child, 1st Bt.
- description
- English merchant and politician (1630-1699)
- dob
- 1630
- dod
- 22 June 1699
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
17
- Name
- Charles II of England
- Alt Names
- Charles II, Charles, Prince of Wales, King of England Charles II, King of England and Scotland Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland Charles II, King of Great Britain Charles II, King of Scotland Charles II, Merry Monarch, The Merry Monarch
- description
- King of England, Ireland and Scotland (1630-1685)
- dob
- 29 May 1630
- dod
- 6 February 1685
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
18
- Name
- John Dryden
- description
- English poet and playwright
- dob
- 9 August 1631
- dod
- 1 May 1700
- notableWorks
- The Wild Gallant, Essay of Dramatick Poesie
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
19
- Name
- John Locke
- description
- English philosopher and physician (1632-1704)
- dob
- 29 August 1632
- dod
- 28 October 1704
- notableWorks
- An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treatises of Government, A Letter Concerning Toleration, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, Of the Conduct of the Understanding, The prince and the cobbler
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap02 [1], chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [2], chap03 [2], chap04 [1]
-
-
20
- Name
- Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
- Alt Names
- Le Prestre Vauban, Sebastian Le Prestre De Vauban, Sebastien Le Prestre, Sebastien Le Prestre De Vauban, Sebastien Le Prestre Vauban, Sebastien Lepestre de Vauban, Sebastien Leprestre de Vauban, Sebastien Prestre de Vauban, Sebastien le Preste de Vauban, Sébastian Le Prestre De Vauban, Sébastian Le Prestre de Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre, Sébastien Le Prestre De Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre, seigneur de Vauban, Sébastien Lepestre de Vauban, Sébastien Leprestre de Vauban, Sébastien Prestre de Vauban, Sébastien le Preste de Vauban, Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban, Vauban
- description
- French military engineer
- dob
- 15 May 1633
- dod
- 30 March 1707
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- Arras citadel, Citadelle de Bitche, Fort Liberia, Fortress Mont Royal
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
21
- Name
- Nicholas Barbon
- Alt Names
- Nicholas If-Jesus-Christ-Had-Not-Died-For-Thee-Thou-Hadst-Been-Damned Barebon
- description
- English economist, physician and financial speculator
- dob
- 1640
- dod
- 1698
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [4], chap03 [3]
- cite total
- 7
- named chapters
- chap01 [5], chap03 [8]
-
-
22
- Name
- Dudley North
- Alt Names
- Sir Dudley North
- description
- English politician and businessman (1641-1692)
- dob
- 16 May 1641
- dod
- 31 December 1691
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap03 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [6]
-
-
23
- Name
- Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
- description
- French law-maker and a Jansenist
- dob
- 17 February 1646
- dod
- 10 October 1714
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [3]
-
-
24
- Name
- John Bellers
- description
- British activist
- dob
- 1654
- dod
- 8 February 1725
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap03 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [3]
-
-
25
- Name
- Simon Clement
- description
- British economist and diplomat
- dob
- 1654
- dod
- 1730
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
26
- Name
- William Fleetwood
- description
- Anglican bishop (1656-1723)
- dob
- 1 January 1656
- dod
- 4 August 1723
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
-
-
27
- Name
- Daniel Defoe
- Alt Names
- Daniel Foe
- description
- English trader, writer and journalist
- dob
- 13 September 1660
- dod
- 24 April 1731
- notableWorks
- Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, A Journal of the Plague Year
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
28
- Name
- John Law
- description
- Scottish economist
- dob
- 21 April 1671
- dod
- 21 March 1729
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [2]
-
-
29
- Name
- George II of Great Britain
- Alt Names
- Elector of Hannover George II, Georg II, George Augustus, George Augustus Hanover, George Hanover, George II, King of Great Britain George II, Prince of Wales George Augustus
- description
- British monarch from 1727 to 1760
- dob
- 30 October 1683
- dod
- 25 October 1760
- nativeLanguage
- German
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap03 [1]
-
-
30
- Name
- Montesquieu
- Alt Names
- Baron de Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, De Montesquieu
- description
- French social commentator and political thinker (1689-1755)
- dob
- 18 January 1689
- dod
- 10 February 1755
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- The Spirit of the Laws
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1], chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap02 [1], chap03 [2]
-
-
31
- Name
- François Quesnay
- Alt Names
- conocido como el superquesnay
- description
- French economist
- dob
- 4 June 1694
- dod
- 16 December 1774
- notableWorks
- Calvo
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
32
- Name
- Voltaire
- Alt Names
- Dictator of Letters, Francois Marie Arouet, Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet
- description
- French writer, historian, and philosopher
- dob
- 21 November 1694
- dod
- 30 May 1778
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- Candide, Zadig or Destiny, Zaïre, Letters on the English, Dictionnaire philosophique, L'Ingénu, Mahomet
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap07 [1]
-
-
33
- Name
- Benjamin Franklin
- Alt Names
- Ben Franklin, Franklin, Poor Richard, Silence Dogood, The First American
- description
- American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father (1706-1790)
- dob
- 17 January 1706
- dod
- 17 April 1790
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap05 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap05 [1], chap07 [1]
-
-
34
- Name
- Malachy Postlethwayt
- description
- British lexicographer
- dob
- 1707
- dod
- 1767
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [4]
- cite total
- 4
- named chapters
- chap10 [4]
-
-
35
- Name
- David Hume
- Alt Names
- David Home, Hume
- description
- Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian
- dob
- 26 April 1711
- dod
- 25 August 1776
- notableWorks
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, The History of England, A Treatise of Human Nature
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [3]
-
-
36
- Name
- James Steuart
- Alt Names
- James Denham Steuart, James Steuart Denham, James Stewart Denham, Sir James Steuart Denholm, 2nd/7th Bt.
- description
- Scottish economist
- dob
- 21 October 1712
- dod
- 26 November 1780
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1], chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap03 [2], chap04 [1], chap07 [1]
-
-
37
- Name
- Denis Diderot
- Alt Names
- Diderot
- description
- French Enlightenment philosopher and encyclopædist (1713-1784)
- dob
- 5 October 1713
- dod
- 31 July 1784
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- Jacques the Fatalist, Encyclopédie
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
38
- Name
- Antonio Genovesi
- description
- Italian economist
- dob
- 1 November 1713
- dod
- 22 September 1769
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap04 [1]
-
-
39
- Name
- Josiah Tucker
- Alt Names
- Dean Tucker, Josias
- description
- Welsh economist
- dob
- 1713
- dod
- 4 November 1799
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
40
- Name
- Étienne Bonnot d Condillac
- Alt Names
- Etienne Bonnot de Condillac
- description
- French academic
- dob
- 30 September 1714
- dod
- 3 August 1780
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap05 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap05 [3]
-
-
41
- Name
- Giovanni Francesco Pagnini
- Alt Names
- Giovan Francesco Pagnini Del Ventura
- description
- No description defined
- dob
- 22 June 1714
- dod
- 29 January 1789
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap02 [2]
-
-
42
- Name
- Isaac de Pinto
- description
- Jewish writer, inhabitant of De Pinto House in Amsterdam
- dob
- 20 April 1717
- dod
- 14 August 1787
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap04 [2]
-
-
43
- Name
- Pierre-Paul Lemercier de La Rivière de Saint-Médard
- Alt Names
- Mercier de la Riviere, Mercier de la Rivière, Pierre-Paul Lemercier de La Riviere de Saint-Medard
- description
- French economist
- dob
- 10 March 1719
- dod
- 27 November 1801
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap03 [5], chap04 [2], chap05 [3], chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 11
- named chapters
- chap03 [3], chap04 [2], chap05 [3], chap07 [1]
-
-
44
- Name
- François Véron Duverger de Forbonnais
- description
- French political economist
- dob
- 3 October 1722
- dod
- 19 September 1800
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap02 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap02 [1]
-
-
45
- Name
- Adam Ferguson
- Alt Names
- Adam Fergusson, Ferguson of Raith, Gentleman in the country,
- description
- Scottish philosopher and historian
- dob
- 20 June 1723
- dod
- 22 February 1816
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
46
- Name
- Richard Price
- description
- British philosopher, preacher and mathematician (1723–1791)
- dob
- 23 February 1723
- dod
- 19 April 1791
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
47
- Name
- Adam Smith
- description
- Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723-1790)
- dob
- 5 June 1723
- dod
- 17 July 1790
- notableWorks
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments, The Wealth of Nations
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap01 [4], chap03 [5], chap05 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
48
- Name
- Nathaniel Forster
- description
- British writer
- dob
- 1726
- dod
- 1790
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
49
- Name
- Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune
- Alt Names
- Ann Rober Jak Türqo, Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
- description
- French economist (1727-1781)
- dob
- 10 May 1727
- dod
- 18 March 1781
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap07 [1]
-
-
50
- Name
- Ferdinando Galiani
- description
- Italian economist
- dob
- 2 December 1728
- dod
- 30 October 1787
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap02 [2], chap03 [1], chap04 [1], chap05 [1]
- cite total
- 6
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [2], chap03 [1], chap04 [1], chap05 [1]
-
-
51
- Name
- Jean Herrenschwand
- Alt Names
- Johann Daniel Caspar Herrenschwand
- description
- Swiss economist (1728-1812)
- dob
- 13 February 1728
- dod
- 10 May 1812
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
52
- Name
- Guillaume-François Le Trosne
- description
- French economist
- dob
- 13 October 1728
- dod
- 26 May 1780
- notableWorks
- De l’ordre social
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [1], chap03 [5], chap05 [6], chap08 [1]
- cite total
- 15
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [1], chap03 [5], chap05 [7], chap08 [1]
-
-
53
- Name
- Pietro Verri
- description
- Italian philosopher, economist, historian and writer (1728-1797)
- dob
- 12 December 1728
- dod
- 28 June 1797
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap02 [1], chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap02 [1], chap03 [1]
-
-
54
- Name
- Edmund Burke
- description
- Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher
- dob
- 12 January 1729
- dod
- 9 July 1797
- notableWorks
- Reflections on the Revolution in France, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap08 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap08 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
55
- Name
- Josiah Wedgwood
- Alt Names
- J. Wedgwood I
- description
- English potter and founder of the Wedgwood company (1730–1795)
- dob
- 12 July 1730
- dod
- 3 January 1795
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
56
- Name
- Simon-Nicholas Henri Linguet
- description
- French journalist
- dob
- 14 July 1736
- dod
- 27 June 1794
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
57
- Name
- Jacob Vanderlint
- description
- British author
- dod
- February 1740
- wikis
- wikidata, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [4], chap10 [2]
- cite total
- 6
- named chapters
- chap03 [5], chap10 [2]
-
-
58
- Name
- Arthur Young
- Alt Names
- Автор листа фермера,
- description
- English writer
- dob
- 11 September 1741
- dod
- 12 April 1820
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1], chap09 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap03 [1], chap09 [2], chap10 [1]
-
-
59
- Name
- Sir James Steuart Denham, 8th Baronet
- Alt Names
- General Sir James Stewart Denham, 3rd/8th Bt., James Steuart Denham
- description
- Scottish soldier
- dob
- August 1744
- dod
- 12 August 1839
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap04 [1]
-
-
60
- Name
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Alt Names
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, goethe, j. w. von goethe, joh. wolfg. von goethe, johann wolfgang von goethe
- description
- German writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832)
- dob
- 28 August 1749
- dod
- 22 March 1832
- nativeLanguage
- German
- notableWorks
- Faust, The sorrows of young Werther, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, Elective Affinities, Prometheus, Theory of Colours, Italian Journey, West–Eastern Diwan, Egmont, The Sorcerer's Apprentice, Der Erlkönig
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
61
- Name
- Antoine Destutt de Tracy
- Alt Names
- Antoine Louis Claude Destutt, comte de Tracy
- description
- French philosopher (1754-1836)
- dob
- 20 July 1754
- dod
- 9 March 1836
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap05 [3]
- cite total
- 4
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap05 [2]
-
-
62
- Name
- Charles Ganilh
- description
- French economist and politician
- dob
- 6 January 1758
- dod
- 4 May 1836
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap02 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [1]
-
-
63
- Name
- Friedrich Schiller
- Alt Names
- F. Shiller, Frederick Schiller, Frideriko Schiller, Fridrikh Shiler, Fridrikh Shiller, Friedrich von Schiller, Hsi-le, Joh. Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, Johann C. F. Schiller, Johann Christian Friedrich von Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, Schiller, Schillerean
- description
- German poet, philosopher, historian and playwright (1759–1805)
- dob
- 10 November 1759
- dod
- 9 May 1805
- notableWorks
- The Robbers, Don Carlos, Wallenstein, Mary Stuart, William Tell, Intrigue and Love, On the aesthetic education of man, Die Huldigung der Künste, The Maid of Orleans
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
64
- Name
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- Alt Names
- Johann Fichte
- description
- German philosopher
- dob
- 19 May 1762
- dod
- 27 January 1814
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
65
- Name
- William Cobbett
- Alt Names
- Dick Retort, Peter Porcupine
- description
- English pamphleteer, farmer and journalist
- dob
- 9 March 1763
- dod
- 18 June 1835
- notableWorks
- Rural Rides
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
66
- Name
- Sir Frederick Eden, 2nd Baronet
- Alt Names
- Frederick Eden, Frederick Morton Eden, Sir Frederick Morton Eden, Sir Frederick Morton Eden, 2nd Baronet of Maryland
- description
- British economist
- dob
- 18 June 1766
- dod
- 14 November 1809
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
67
- Name
- Thomas Robert Malthus
- Alt Names
- Thomas R. Malthus
- description
- British political economist
- dob
- 13 February 1766
- dod
- 23 December 1834
- notableWorks
- Malthusian growth model, Malthusianism
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap09 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap05 [3], chap09 [1]
-
-
68
- Name
- Heinrich Friedrich von Storch
- description
- German economist from Russian Empire (1766-1835)
- dob
- 15 February 1766
- dod
- 1 November 1835
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap06 [2], chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap06 [2], chap07 [1]
-
-
69
- Name
- Jean-Baptiste Say
- Alt Names
- Jean Baptiste Say
- description
- French economist and businessman
- dob
- 5 January 1767
- dod
- 15 November 1832
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- Say's law
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1], chap05 [2]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap03 [1], chap04 [1], chap05 [3], chap07 [1], chap08 [2]
-
-
70
- Name
- Anthony Carlisle
- Alt Names
- Sir Anthony Carlisle
- description
- British surgeon
- dob
- 15 February 1768
- dod
- 2 November 1840
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
71
- Name
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
- Alt Names
- 1st Duke of Wellington, 1st Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, marquess of Douro, marquess of Wellington, earl of Wellington, Viscount Wellington of Talavera and of Wellington, Baron Douro or Wellesley Arthur Wellesley, Arthur Wellesley Wellington 1st Duke of, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, Arthur, Duke of Wellington Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Great Duke, Iron Duke, The Duke of Wellington, Wellington
- description
- Anglo-Irish soldier and general, British Prime Minister, and Tory statesman (1769-1852)
- dob
- 1 May 1769
- dod
- 14 September 1852
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
72
- Name
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Alt Names
- G. W. F. Hegel, Hegel
- description
- German philosopher (1770–1831)
- dob
- 27 August 1770
- dod
- 14 November 1831
- timePeriod
- 19th-century philosophy
- nativeLanguage
- German
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 6
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap02 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
73
- Name
- Pietro Custodi
- description
- Italian historian and writer (1771-1842)
- dob
- 29 November 1771
- dod
- 15 May 1842
- wikis
- wikidata
- named chapters
- chap01 [2], chap02 [2], chap04 [1], chap05 [1]
-
-
74
- Name
- Robert Owen
- Alt Names
- Robert Marcus Owen
- description
- Welsh social reformer (1771-1858)
- dob
- 14 May 1771
- dod
- 17 November 1858
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap03 [3], chap10 [1]
-
-
75
- Name
- Charles Fourier
- description
- French utopian socialist and philosopher
- dob
- 7 April 1772
- dod
- 10 October 1837
- notableWorks
- phalanstère
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
76
- Name
- David Ricardo
- description
- British political economist, broker and politician (1772-1823)
- dob
- 18 April 1772
- dod
- 11 September 1823
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap06 [1], chap09 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap01 [14], chap03 [2], chap05 [2], chap06 [1], chap08 [3], chap09 [3]
-
-
77
- Name
- Louis Philippe I
- Alt Names
- Citizen King, King of the French Louis Philippe, King of the French Louis-Philippe, Louis Philippe, Louis Philippe, King of the French, Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans
- description
- King of the French (1773-1850)
- dob
- 6 October 1773
- dod
- 26 August 1850
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
78
- Name
- James Mill
- description
- Scottish historian, economist, political theorist and philosopher (1773-1836)
- dob
- 6 April 1773
- dod
- 23 June 1836
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1], chap07 [2]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [3], chap04 [1], chap07 [2]
-
-
79
- Name
- Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi
- Alt Names
- Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Leonard Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, Simonde de Sismondi, Sism.
- description
- Swiss economist and historian
- dob
- 9 May 1773
- dod
- 25 June 1842
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1], chap06 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap04 [1], chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
80
- Name
- Charles Bell
- Alt Names
- Sir Bell, Sir Charles Bell
- description
- British surgeon and artist (1774–1842)
- dob
- 12 November 1774
- dod
- 28 April 1842
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
81
- Name
- Thomas Tooke
- description
- British economist (1774-1858)
- dob
- 28 February 1774
- dod
- 26 February 1858
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
82
- Name
- James Stuart
- Alt Names
- James Stuart of Dunearn, Sir James Stuart, 5th Bart. of Allanbank
- description
- Scottish politician
- dob
- 1775
- dod
- 1849
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
83
- Name
- John Richard Farre
- description
- physician
- dob
- 31 January 1775
- dod
- 7 May 1862
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
84
- Name
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr
- Alt Names
- Barthold Georg Freiherr von Niebuhr, Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
- description
- Danish-German statesman and historian (1776-1831)
- dob
- 27 August 1776
- dod
- 2 January 1831
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
85
- Name
- Johann Gottfried Schweighäuser
- Alt Names
- Jean Geoffroy Schweighaeuser
- description
- Franco-German philologist and archaeologist
- dob
- 2 January 1776
- dod
- 14 March 1844
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
86
- Name
- Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege
- Alt Names
- Baron von Wilhelm Ludwig Eschwege, Wilhelm Ludwig Eschwege, Wilhelm Ludwig, Baron von Eschwege
- description
- German geologist and geographer
- dob
- 10 November 1777
- dod
- 1 February 1855
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
87
- Name
- François-Louis-Auguste Ferrier
- description
- French politician
- dob
- 18 April 1777
- dod
- 11 January 1861
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [2]
-
-
88
- Name
- John Broadhurst
- description
- British Whig politician
- dob
- 1778
- dod
- 15 September 1861
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [2]
-
-
89
- Name
- Andrew Ure
- description
- Scottish doctor and chemist
- dob
- 18 May 1778
- dod
- 2 January 1857
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap09 [1], chap10 [4]
-
-
90
- Name
- Adam Müller
- description
- German publicist, literary critic, political economist, and theorist of the state
- dob
- 30 June 1779
- dod
- 17 January 1829
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
91
- Name
- Thomas Chalmers
- description
- Scottish mathematician and leader of the Free Church of Scotland
- dob
- 17 March 1780
- dod
- 31 May 1847
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap04 [1], chap05 [1]
-
-
92
- Name
- John Fullarton
- description
- British banker
- dob
- 1780
- dod
- 1849
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [5]
-
-
93
- Name
- Robert Torrens
- Alt Names
- Colonel Robert Torrens
- description
- Anglo-Irish Royal Marine, economist, and chair of South Australian Colonisation Commission (1780-1864)
- dob
- 1780
- dod
- 27 May 1864
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap05 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap05 [1], chap06 [1], chap07 [2]
-
-
94
- Name
- Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet
- Alt Names
- Benjamin Collins Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Bt.
- description
- British surgeon
- dob
- 9 June 1783
- dod
- 21 October 1862
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
95
- Name
- Immanuel Bekker
- Alt Names
- August Immanuel Bekker
- description
- German classical scholar and philologist (1785-1871)
- dob
- 21 May 1785
- dod
- 7 June 1871
- nativeLanguage
- German
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap04 [1]
-
-
96
- Name
- George James Guthrie
- description
- English surgeon (1785-1856)
- dob
- 1 May 1785
- dod
- 1 May 1856
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
97
- Name
- Leonard Horner
- description
- Merchant, geologist and educational reformer
- dob
- 17 January 1785
- dod
- 5 March 1864
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap09 [1], chap10 [3]
- cite total
- 4
- named chapters
- chap09 [2], chap10 [12]
-
-
98
- Name
- John Hobhouse, 1st Baron Broughton
- Alt Names
- John Cam Hobhouse, Sir John Hobhouse
- description
- British politician (1786-1869)
- dob
- 27 June 1786
- dod
- 3 June 1869
- nativeLanguage
- English
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
99
- Name
- Pellegrino Rossi
- Alt Names
- Pellegrino Luigi Odoardo Rossi
- description
- Papal Minister of Justice (1787-1848)
- dob
- 3 July 1787
- dod
- 15 November 1848
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
100
- Name
- Pavel Dmitrievitch Kiselev
- Alt Names
- Kiseleff, Pavel Kiselyov
- description
- Russian noble and general (1788-1872)
- dob
- 19 January 1788
- dod
- 26 November 1872
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
101
- Name
- Robert Peel
- Alt Names
- 2nd Bart. Sir Robert Peel, Peel Collection [2nd Bart.], Robert, 2nd Baronet Peel, Robert, Sir, 2nd Bart. Peel, Sir Robert Peel, Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850), Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bt
- description
- British Prime Minister, Conservative statesman, and art collector (1788-1850)
- dob
- 5 February 1788
- dod
- 2 July 1850
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
102
- Name
- John Wade
- description
- British writer
- dob
- 1788
- dod
- 29 September 1875
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap10 [3]
-
-
103
- Name
- John Ramsay McCulloch
- Alt Names
- John Ramsey M'Culloch
- description
- Scottish economist, author and editor
- dob
- 1 March 1789
- dod
- 11 November 1864
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1], chap04 [2]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [2], chap04 [4], chap07 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
104
- Name
- Georg Ludwig von Maurer
- Alt Names
- Georg Ludwig Maurer
- description
- German historian and politician (1790-1872)
- dob
- 2 November 1790
- dod
- 9 May 1872
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
105
- Name
- William Edward Parry
- Alt Names
- Rear-Admiral Sir William Edward Parry, Sir William Edward Parry, W.Parry, William Parry
- description
- English naval officer and Arctic explorer (1790-1855)
- dob
- 19 December 1790
- dod
- 9 July 1855
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
106
- Name
- Nassau William Senior
- description
- British lawyer and economist
- dob
- 26 September 1790
- dod
- 4 June 1864
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap09 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap09 [9], chap10 [1]
-
-
107
- Name
- Samuel Bailey
- Alt Names
- Author of Essays on the formation and publication of opinions,, Rationale of political representation, Author of the,
- description
- British philosopher
- dob
- 5 July 1791
- dod
- 18 January 1870
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap01 [3], chap05 [1], chap06 [1]
- cite total
- 5
- named chapters
- chap01 [7]
-
-
108
- Name
- Henry Charles Carey
- Alt Names
- Henry C. Carey, Henry Carey
- description
- American economist and Philadelphia publisher (Carey & Lea)
- dob
- 15 December 1793
- dod
- 13 October 1879
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap09 [1]
-
-
109
- Name
- Alphonse Chevallier
- Alt Names
- J.B.A. Chevallier, Jean Baptiste Alphonse Chevallier, Jean-Baptiste-Alphonse Chevallier
- description
- French pharmacist (1793-1879)
- dob
- 19 July 1793
- dod
- 29 November 1879
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
110
- Name
- Thomas Jones Howell
- description
- English legal writer
- dob
- 1793
- dod
- 4 June 1858
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap09 [1], chap10 [3]
-
-
111
- Name
- Henry Ashworth
- description
- British writer
- dob
- 1794
- dod
- 1880
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
112
- Name
- Thomas Carlyle
- Alt Names
- The Sage of Chelsea
- description
- Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher (1795–1881)
- dob
- 4 December 1795
- dod
- 5 February 1881
- notableWorks
- Sartor Resartus, On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
113
- Name
- Robert Hyde Greg
- Alt Names
- R. H. Greg, R. Hyde Greg
- description
- British economist, businessman, and politician (1795-1875)
- dob
- 24 September 1795
- dod
- 21 February 1875
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
114
- Name
- Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone
- Alt Names
- 1st Baron Overstone, 1st Baron Overstone Samuel Jones Loyd, 1st Baron Samuel Jones Loyd Overstone, Baron Overstone, S. Jones Loyd, Samuel Jones Loyd, Samuel Jones Loyd Overstone, Samuel Jones Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone, Samuel Jones Loyd, Baron Overstone, Samuel Jones, 1st Baron Overstone Loyd, [1st] Lord Overstone
- description
- British politician; (1796-1883)
- dob
- 25 September 1796
- dod
- 17 November 1883
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
115
- Name
- Edward Gibbon Wakefield
- description
- New Zealand politician (1796-1862)
- dob
- 20 March 1796
- dod
- 16 May 1862
- nativeLanguage
- English
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
116
- Name
- Francis Wayland
- description
- President of Brown University
- dob
- 7 March 1796
- dod
- 30 September 1865
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap05 [1], chap08 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap05 [1], chap08 [1]
-
-
117
- Name
- Antoine-Elisée Cherbuliez
- Alt Names
- Antoine-Elisee Cherbuliez
- description
- Swiss economist and professor at ETH Zurich
- dob
- 29 July 1797
- dod
- 2 March 1869
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap07 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap07 [2]
-
-
118
- Name
- John MacGregor
- description
- British politician
- dob
- 1797
- dod
- 1857
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
119
- Name
- Samuel P. Newman
- description
- No description defined
- dob
- 1797
- dod
- 1842
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap05 [1], chap08 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap05 [1], chap08 [1]
-
-
120
- Name
- Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui
- Alt Names
- Adolphe Blanqui, Jerome-Adolphe Blanqui
- description
- French economist (1798-1854)
- dob
- 21 November 1798
- dod
- 29 January 1854
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
121
- Name
- Eugène Daire
- description
- No description defined
- dob
- 8 February 1798
- dod
- 1847
- wikis
- wikidata
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap02 [1], chap03 [2], chap05 [1]
-
-
122
- Name
- Wang Maoyin
- Alt Names
- Chunnian, Chunsheng, Shuangxicaotang, Zihuai
- description
- Chinese politician during the Qing dynasty
- dob
- 1798
- dod
- 22 June 1865
- wikis
- wikidata
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
123
- Name
- John Gray
- description
- 19th century socialist
- dob
- 1799
- dod
- 26 April 1883
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap05 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
124
- Name
- Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet
- Alt Names
- Sir George Grey, 2nd Bt.
- description
- British politician
- dob
- 11 May 1799
- dod
- 9 September 1882
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
125
- Name
- Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden
- Alt Names
- 2nd Baron Seaford, Charles Augustus Ellis, Charles Augustus Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden, Charles Ellis
- description
- British diplomat and politician (1799-1868)
- dob
- 5 June 1799
- dod
- 29 August 1868
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
126
- Name
- Georg Friedrich Daumer
- description
- German philosopher and poet (1800-1875)
- dob
- 5 March 1800
- dod
- 13 December 1875
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
127
- Name
- Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet, of Kars
- Alt Names
- Fenwick Williams, Lieutenant General Sir William Fenwick Williams of Kars, Bart., K.C.B., Sir Fenwick Williams, Sir William Fenwick Williams, William Fenwick Williams
- description
- Nova Scotian officer of the British Army (1800-1883)
- dob
- 4 December 1800
- dod
- 26 July 1883
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
128
- Name
- Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay
- Alt Names
- Thomas Babington Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Lord Macaulay
- description
- British historian and Whig politician (1800-1859)
- dob
- 25 October 1800
- dod
- 28 December 1859
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [5]
-
-
129
- Name
- George Ramsay
- Alt Names
- Sir George Ramsay, Sir George Ramsay, 9th Baronet, Sir George Ramsay, 9th Bt.
- description
- Scottish philosopher
- dob
- 19 March 1800
- dod
- 22 February 1871
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap05 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap05 [2]
-
-
130
- Name
- Charles Rogier
- Alt Names
- Charles Latour Rogier
- description
- Belgian journalist, statesman (1800-1885)
- dob
- 17 August 1800
- dod
- 27 May 1885
- nativeLanguage
- French
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
131
- Name
- Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
- Alt Names
- Anthony Ashley Cooper, seventh Earl of Shaftesbury
- description
- British politician (1801-1885)
- dob
- 28 April 1801
- dod
- 1 October 1885
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
132
- Name
- Frédéric Bastiat
- Alt Names
- Claude Frédéric Bastiat
- description
- French classical liberal theorist, political economist, and member of the French assembly (1801-1850)
- dob
- 30 June 1801
- dod
- 24 December 1850
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- Parable of the broken window, Economic Harmonies, Candlemakers' petition, The Law
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [4], chap07 [1]
-
-
133
- Name
- John Barnard Byles
- Alt Names
- Sir John Barnard Byles
- description
- British judge
- dob
- 11 January 1801
- dod
- 3 February 1884
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [2]
- cite total
- 2
-
-
134
- Name
- Justus von Liebig
- Alt Names
- Baron von Liebig, Justus Freiherr von Liebig
- description
- German chemist (1801-1873)
- dob
- 12 May 1801
- dod
- 18 April 1873
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
135
- Name
- Elias Regnault
- description
- No description defined
- dob
- 1801
- dod
- 1868
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
136
- Name
- Arnold Ruge
- description
- German philosopher and political writer
- dob
- 13 September 1802
- dod
- 31 December 1880
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap04 [1]
-
-
137
- Name
- Charles Pelham Villiers
- Alt Names
- Charles Villiers, Rt. Hon. Charles Pelham Villiers
- description
- British lawyer and politician
- dob
- 3 January 1802
- dod
- 16 January 1898
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
138
- Name
- Robert Baker
- description
- English surgeon and factory inspector
- dob
- 1803
- dod
- 1880
- wikis
- wikidata
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
139
- Name
- Richard Cobden
- description
- British Radical and Liberal statesman and manufacturer (1804-1865)
- dob
- 3 June 1804
- dod
- 2 April 1865
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
140
- Name
- Hugh Seymour Tremenheere
- Alt Names
- Hugh Tremenheere
- description
- English civil servant
- dob
- 1804
- dod
- 1893
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap06 [2], chap10 [5]
- cite total
- 7
- named chapters
- chap06 [2], chap10 [2]
-
-
141
- Name
- David Urquhart
- Alt Names
- David Urquhart of Braelangwell
- description
- British politician (1805-1877)
- dob
- 1 July 1805
- dod
- 16 May 1877
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
142
- Name
- James Wilson
- description
- Scottish businessman, economist and Liberal politician (1805-1860)
- dob
- 3 June 1805
- dod
- 11 August 1860
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap09 [1]
-
-
143
- Name
- Benito Juárez
- Alt Names
- Benito García, Benito Juárez García, Benito Pablo Juárez García
- description
- President of Mexico during XIX century (1806-1877)
- dob
- 21 March 1806
- dod
- 18 July 1872
- nativeLanguage
- Zapotec
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
144
- Name
- John Stuart Mill
- Alt Names
- J. S. Mill
- description
- British philosopher and political economist (1806-1873)
- dob
- 20 May 1806
- dod
- 8 May 1873
- nativeLanguage
- English
- notableWorks
- On Liberty, Autobiography, Considerations on Representative Government
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [3]
- cite total
- 3
- named chapters
- chap03 [4]
-
-
145
- Name
- Edward Carleton Tufnell
- description
- British civil servant and educationist (1806-1886)
- dob
- 27 October 1806
- dod
- 3 July 1886
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
146
- Name
- Napoleon III
- Alt Names
- Charles-Louis-Napoléan, Emperor of the French Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléan, Emperor of the French Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, Napoleon III., Napoléon III
- description
- President (1848–52) and Emperor (1852–70) of the French
- dob
- 20 April 1808
- dod
- 9 January 1873
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
147
- Name
- John Francis Bray
- description
- economist
- dob
- 1809
- dod
- 1897
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
148
- Name
- William Ferrand
- description
- British politician (1809-1889)
- dob
- 26 April 1809
- dod
- 31 March 1889
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
149
- Name
- Georg Hanssen
- description
- German agrarian historian and economist
- dob
- 31 May 1809
- dod
- 19 December 1894
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
150
- Name
- Samuel Morton Peto
- Alt Names
- S. Morton, Sir Peto, Samuel Morton, Sir Peto, Sir S. Morton Peto, Sir Samuel Morton Peto, 1st Bt.
- description
- British politician, building contractor, railway contractor (1809-1889)
- dob
- 4 August 1809
- dod
- 13 November 1889
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
151
- Name
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Alt Names
- P.-J. Proudhon, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Purūdon, Pʹer Zhozef Prudon, Pʻu-lu-tung
- description
- French politician, mutualist philosopher, economist, and socialist (1809-1865)
- dob
- 15 January 1809
- dod
- 19 January 1865
- nativeLanguage
- French
- notableWorks
- What Is Property?, The Confessions of a Revolutionary, The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [3], chap02 [1]
-
-
152
- Name
- Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet
- Alt Names
- Sir William Molesworth, Sir William Molesworth, 8th Bt., William Molesworth
- description
- British politician
- dob
- 23 May 1810
- dod
- 22 October 1855
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
153
- Name
- John Bright
- Alt Names
- Rt. Hon. John Bright
- description
- British Radical and Liberal statesman 1811–1889
- dob
- 16 November 1811
- dod
- 27 March 1889
- notableWorks
- On the English Foreign Policy
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [3]
-
-
154
- Name
- Samuel Laing
- Alt Names
- S. Laing
- description
- British politician
- dob
- 12 December 1812
- dod
- 6 August 1897
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap07 [2]
-
-
155
- Name
- Jean-Gustave Courcelle-Seneuil
- Alt Names
- Jean Gustave Courcelle-Seneuil
- description
- French economist
- dob
- 22 December 1813
- dod
- 29 June 1892
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
156
- Name
- William Thomas Thornton
- Alt Names
- W. T. Thornton
- description
- British economist, civil servant and author
- dob
- 14 February 1813
- dod
- 17 June 1880
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
157
- Name
- Edward Headlam Greenhow
- description
- British doctor
- dob
- 1814
- dod
- 22 April 1888
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [4]
-
-
158
- Name
- Christopher Newman Hall
- description
- British divine (1816-1902)
- dob
- 22 May 1816
- dod
- 18 February 1902
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
159
- Name
- Arthur Hill Hassall
- Alt Names
- Arthur Hassall, Hassall
- description
- British physician (1817-1894)
- dob
- 13 December 1817
- dod
- 9 April 1894
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap06 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
160
- Name
- Theodor Mommsen
- Alt Names
- Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen, Christian Mommsen, T. Mommsen, Theodore Mommsen
- description
- German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)
- dob
- 30 November 1817
- dod
- 1 November 1903
- notableWorks
- History of Rome
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap06 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap06 [2]
-
-
161
- Name
- Wilhelm Georg Friedrich Roscher
- Alt Names
- Wilhelm Roscher
- description
- German economist
- dob
- 21 October 1817
- dod
- 4 June 1894
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap02 [1], chap05 [1], chap08 [2], chap09 [1]
- cite total
- 5
- named chapters
- chap02 [3], chap05 [2], chap08 [3], chap09 [3], chap10 [1]
-
-
162
- Name
- Karl Marx
- Alt Names
- Karl Heinrich Marx, Marx
- description
- German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist (1818–1883)
- dob
- 5 May 1818
- dod
- 14 March 1883
- nativeLanguage
- German
- notableWorks
- Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Das Kapital, The German Ideology, The Communist Manifesto
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [7], chap02 [3], chap03 [13], chap07 [1], chap09 [2], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 27
- named chapters
- chap01 [7], chap02 [1], chap03 [7], chap04 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
163
- Name
- Alexander Redgrave
- description
- English factory inspector
- dob
- 1818
- dod
- 1894
- wikis
- wikidata
- named chapters
- chap10 [5]
-
-
164
- Name
- Gustave de Molinari
- Alt Names
- G. de Molinari
- description
- Belgian political economist and classical liberal theorist
- dob
- 3 March 1819
- dod
- 28 January 1912
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap05 [1]
-
-
165
- Name
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza
- Alt Names
- Alexander Joan Cuza
- description
- Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia (1820-1873)
- dob
- 20 March 1820
- dod
- 3 May 1873
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
166
- Name
- Friedrich Engels
- Alt Names
- F. Engels, Frederik Engels, Friedrich Engles
- description
- German philosopher, historian, communist, political scientist and journalist
- dob
- 28 November 1820
- dod
- 4 August 1895
- nativeLanguage
- Russian
- notableWorks
- The Communist Manifesto, The German Ideology, Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap01 [1], chap04 [1], chap05 [1], chap10 [6]
- cite total
- 9
- named chapters
- chap01 [4], chap03 [2], chap04 [1], chap05 [1], chap07 [1], chap09 [1], chap10 [9]
-
-
167
- Name
- William Newmarch
- description
- British banker, economist and statistician
- dob
- 28 January 1820
- dod
- 23 March 1882
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
168
- Name
- Henry Dunning Macleod
- description
- British economist
- dob
- 31 March 1821
- dod
- 16 July 1902
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap04 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap01 [1], chap04 [1]
-
-
169
- Name
- John Arlidge
- Alt Names
- John Thomas Arlidge
- description
- English physician
- dob
- 1822
- dod
- 1899
- wikis
- wikidata, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
170
- Name
- August Meitzen
- description
- German statistician (1822-1910)
- dob
- 16 December 1822
- dod
- 19 January 1910
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
171
- Name
- Frederick Law Olmsted
- Alt Names
- Frederick Law Olmstead, Frederick Law Olmsted Sr., Frederick Law, Sr. Olmsted, Olmsted
- description
- American landscape designer, journalist, social critic, and public administrator (1822-1903)
- dob
- 26 April 1822
- dod
- 28 August 1903
- notableWorks
- Central Park, Prospect Park, Mount Royal Park
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap07 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap07 [1]
-
-
172
- Name
- John Elliott Cairnes
- Alt Names
- J. E. Cairnes
- description
- Irish economist
- dob
- 26 December 1823
- dod
- 8 July 1875
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap07 [1], chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap07 [1], chap10 [1]
-
-
173
- Name
- Bethel Henry Strousberg
- description
- German railway entrepreuner (1823-1884)
- dob
- 20 November 1823
- dod
- 1884
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
174
- Name
- Pie Marie Rouard de Card
- Alt Names
- Pius M. Rouard de Card, Pius M. de Card, Pius Maria Rouard de Card, Pius Maria de Card
- description
- birthdate: 1824 deathdate: 1877 viaf: 89406583 alias: Rouard de Card, Pius Maria; Card, Pius M. de; Card, Pius Maria Rouard de; Card, Pius Maria de; De Card, Pius Maria Rouard; Rouard de Card, Pius M.
- dob
- 1824
- dod
- 1877
- wikis
- wikidata
- citing chapters
- chap10 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
175
- Name
- John Ellis
- Alt Names
- John Devonshire Ellis
- description
- English steel manufacturer
- dob
- 1824
- dod
- 1906
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
176
- Name
- Ferdinand Lassall
- Alt Names
- Ferdinand Johann Gottlieb Lassalle, Ferdinand Lassalle
- description
- German jurist, socialist (1825-1864)
- dob
- 11 April 1825
- dod
- 31 August 1864
- notableWorks
- Lassallism, Iron law of wages
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap03 [1]
- cite total
- 1
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
177
- Name
- Benjamin Ward Richardson
- Alt Names
- Benjamin Richardson, Sir Benjamin Ward Richardson
- description
- British physician and medical historian (1828–1896)
- dob
- 31 October 1828
- dod
- 21 November 1896
- notableWorks
- The Physiological Position of Alcohol
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- citing chapters
- chap10 [2]
- cite total
- 2
- named chapters
- chap10 [3]
-
-
178
- Name
- Francis Davy Longe
- description
- Longe, Francis Davy (1831–1910), civil servant
- dob
- 1831
- dod
- 1910
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [2]
-
-
179
- Name
- Maximilian I of Mexico
- Alt Names
- Archduke of Austria Ferdinand Max, Archduke of Austria Ferdinand Maximilian, Archduke of Austria Ferdinando Maximiliano, Archduke of Austria Maximilien, Emperador de Mexico Maximiliano, Emperador de México Maximiliano, Emperor of Mexico Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, Emperor of Mexico Fernando Maximiliano, Emperor of Mexico Massimiliano, Emperor of Mexico Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico Maximiliano, Ferdinand Joseph Maximilian, Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria, Ferdinando Maximiliano de Hapsburgo, Kaiser Maximilian Mexiko, Maximilian I, Maximilian von Mexiko, Maximiliano de Habsburgo, empereur du Mexique Maximilien, es pro, imperatore del Messico Maximilian
- description
- emperor of Mexico (1832-1867)
- dob
- 6 July 1832
- dod
- 19 June 1867
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap06 [1]
-
-
180
- Name
- Sedley Taylor
- description
- music scholar and benefactor
- dob
- 29 November 1834
- dod
- 14 March 1920
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
181
- Name
- Nikolai Danielson
- Alt Names
- Nicolai Frantsevich Danielson, Nicolai Frantzevich Danielson, Nikolai Frantsevich Danielson
- description
- Russian economist and sociologist
- dob
- 26 January 1844
- dod
- 3 July 1918
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
182
- Name
- Alexandra of Denmark
- Alt Names
- Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia, Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom, Alexandra, Queen-empress of the United Kingdom, Princess Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia of Denmark, Princess Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Queen Alexandra, Queen consort of Edward VII
- description
- queen-empress consort as wife of Edward VII
- dob
- 1 December 1844
- dod
- 20 November 1925
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
1
- Name
- Adam
- description
- biblical figure in the Book of Genesis
- creators
- God in Islam, God in Christianity, Yahweh, Elohim, Jehovah
- presentInWorks
- Torah, Paradise Lost, Genesis 4, Genesis 5, Divine Principle
- notableWorks
- Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikiquotes, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap03 [1]
-
-
2
- Name
- Alonso Quijano
- Alt Names
- Don Quixote
- description
- protagonist of Don Quixote
- creators
- Miguel de Cervantes
- presentInWorks
- Don Quixote, The Comical History of Don Quixote, Don Quixote
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
3
- Name
- Dogberry
- description
- fictional character from the Shakespeare play Much Ado About Nothing
- creators
- William Shakespeare
- presentInWorks
- Much Ado About Nothing
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap01 [1]
-
-
4
- Name
- Friday
- description
- Robinson Crusoe character
- creators
- Daniel Defoe
- presentInWorks
- Robinson Crusoe
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
5
- Name
- Odysseus
- Alt Names
- Ulysses
- description
- legendary Greek king of Ithaca
- presentInWorks
- Iliad, Odyssey, Madness of Odysseus
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
6
- Name
- Pluto
- description
- god in Roman religion, Plouton in Greek
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap03 [2]
-
-
7
- Name
- Polonius
- description
- character in Hamlet
- creators
- William Shakespeare
- presentInWorks
- Hamlet
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-
8
- Name
- Robinson Crusoe
- Alt Names
- The life and strange adventures of Robinson Crusoe, The life and strange adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York
- description
- 1719 novel by Daniel Defoe
- authors
- Daniel Defoe
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia, wikisource
- named chapters
- chap01 [7], chap10 [3]
-
-
9
- Name
- Shylock
- description
- fictional human in works of William Shakespeare
- presentInWorks
- The Merchant of Venice
- wikis
- wikidata, wikipedia
- named chapters
- chap10 [1]
-
-